Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘Octopus’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Phalaenopsis  plant named ‘Octopus’ particularly characterized by flowers which are green/white with purple/violet stripes and spots at the center and a purple labellum; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Phalaenopsis hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘Octopus’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Octopus’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 55 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivation in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock-dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 5 to 8 inches to over 2 feet. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petal, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which frequently arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plant and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Octopus’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors, René Schoone, in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Phalaenopsis cultivar particularly characterized by its attractive and unique colored flowers, economical propagation via tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Octopus’ originated from a cross made by the inventor in 1998 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The female or seed parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘(Dream×Taipei Gold)’, unpatented. The male or pollen parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Yellow Angel’, unpatented. The new Phalaenopsis ‘Octopus’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2006 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis cultivar by tissue culture was first performed in November, 2006 in Cieweg 13, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar asexually reproduces true-to-type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Octopus’, which in combination distinguish this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. flowers which are green/white and yellow with purple/violet         stripes and spots and a purple labellum;     -   2. plant produces more than one inflorescence;     -   3. plants may be propagated economically and uniformly using         tissue culture;     -   4. inflorescence is long and sturdy; and     -   5. relatively short, green foliage.

In comparison with the parental cultivars of ‘Octopus’, the female parent ‘(Dream×Taipei Gold)’ has yellow/green flowers with a purple center, the male parent ‘Yellow Angel’ has yellow colored flowers, whereas the flowers of ‘Octopus’ are green/white and yellow with purple/violet spots.

Presently, the most commercially similar cultivars to ‘Octopus’ are the parent cultivars ‘(Dream×Taipei Gold)’ and ‘Yellow Angel’, to which a comparison has been provided above.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Octopus’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Octopus’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Octopus’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical buds and flowers of ‘Octopus’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Octopus’

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Octopus’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Octopus’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Octopus’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Octopus’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Octopus’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Octopus’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Octopus’ plants described is 12 months after potting.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘(Dream×Taipei Gold)’, unpatented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Yellow Angel’, unpatented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Tissue culture.         -   Rooting habit and description.—Fleshy; approximately 5 mm-7             mm wide and greyed/green (RHS 197D) and green (RHS 138A) in             color; freely branching. It takes 12 weeks for plants             growing in tissue culture to initiate roots. -   Plant:     -   -   Size at maturity.—Height (from bottom of pot to highest             flower): about 65 cm. Spread: about 40 cm.         -   Growth habit.—Standard; green (RHS 137C) leaves and a             relatively normal raceme.         -   Vigor.—Moderate.         -   Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks             2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after             a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of             about 19° C. about 2 racemes with flowers appear. -   Foliage:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 5 to 8 leaves are produced before             flowering.         -   Arrangement and attachment.—Half up/horizontal and on two             sides.         -   Overall shape of leaf.—Oval, the tip is little pointy and             asymmetric.         -   Texture (upper and under surface).—Smooth and leathery.         -   Pubescence.—None.         -   Mature leaf length.—About 18 to 22 cm.         -   Mature leaf width.—About 8 cm.         -   Mature leaf thickness.—About 2 mm.         -   Mature leaf color.—Upper surface: green (RHS 137C). Under             surface: yellow/green (RHS 146B).         -   Leaf base.—Acute.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Venation.—Pattern: parallel. Color of midvein: upper             surface: green (RHS 137C). Under surface: yellow/green (RHS             144B). -   Raceme:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 1 to 2.         -   Number of flowers per raceme.—About 6-12.         -   Length.—About 60 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 6 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright.         -   Texture.—Glabrous and smooth.         -   Color.—Green (RHS 137A with RHS 137D).         -   Internode.—Length: about 42 mm. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, racemose             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.         -   Buds.—Height (from base to tip): about 10 mm to 30 mm.             Diameter (at midpoint): about 15 mm to 25 mm. Shape: oval.             Color: yellow/green (RHS 144A). Orientation: same as flowers             (forward facing).         -   Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that             has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a             temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for, about 4 to 8 weeks             after a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25°             C.), 2 racemes appear with about 16 to 20 flower buds and             flowers per inflorescence. First flowers can be expected             approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a plant with a             leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent.         -   Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months;             lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed.         -   Fragrance.—Present.         -   Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3             days after petal and sepal separation. Orientation at             opening: slanted upward and outward. Shape: Typical shape of             Phalaenopsis; see FIG. 2. Size (of single bloom): Height:             about 80 mm. Diameter: about 90 mm. Depth of tube: about 18             mm.         -   Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: three petals and three             sepals that are trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2             whorls. Petals are more pronounced than sepals. Arrangement:             Inner whorl comprises 3 petals: 2 lateral petals and             labellum. 2 lateral petals: Overall shape: broadly ovate and             weakly cupped. Apex: oval. Margin: entire and weakly             undulate. Base: broadly ovate. Length: about 42 mm. Width:             about 46 mm. Texture: Upper surface: smooth and satiny.             Under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully opened):             upper surface: main color is combination between green/white             (RHS 157B) and yellow (RHS 4D) with purple/violet stripes             and spots (RHS N80B) (not on the outer edges). Under             surface: combination between green/white (RHS 157B) and             yellow (RHS 4D). Very vague purple/violet stripes and spots             (RHS N80B). Labellum: Overall shape: 3-lobed with 2             prominent callosities at central junction of the lateral             lobes and base of the midlobe. Lateral lobes of labellum             fold upward about the column; the midlobe extends forward             and is terminated by 2 short filiform appendages at the             apex. Lateral lobes of the labellum are ovate in shape while             the midlobe is triangular with a bump and a rib on it.             Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Apex: oval. Length:             about 18 mm. Width (not flattened): about 22 mm. Texture:             Upper & under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully             opened): Midlobe, upper surface: red/purple (RHS 59A) and             purple/violet (RHS N80A). At the base a little yellow (RHS             10A). Also some yellow marks at the upper half of the             midlobe (RHS 10C and RHS 10D). Under surface: white in the             center (RHS NN155C). Edges are red/purple (RHS 59A) and             purple/violet (RHS N80A). In the corners also some yellow             (RHS 13C). Lateral lobes, upper surface: white (RHS NN155C)             with red/purple stripes (RHS 59A) and on the edge red/purple             (RHS 59A) and purple/violet (RHS N80A). Also some yellow             (RHS 13C) on the lower edge. Under surface: white (RHS             NN155C). Little yellow on the lower edge (RHS 13C) with             red/purple (RHS 59A). Further also some purple/violet (RHS             N80A) and some purple (RHS N77D). Cirrhi: about 5 mm. Color:             is yellow (RHS 10A) and at the beginning some white (RHS             NN155C). Pestle (callosities): Length : about 4 mm. Width             (not flattened) : about 4 mm. Color: yellow (RHS 10A) and             white (RHS NN155A) with red/purple stripes and spots (RHS             59A).         -   Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl comprises 3 sepals. Overall             shape: elliptical and weakly cupped. Margin: entire and             weakly undulate. Length: about 47 mm. Width: about 30 mm.             Texture: Upper and under surface: smooth and satiny. Color             (when fully opened): upper surface, dorsal: main color is             combination between green/white (RHS 157A) and yellow (RHS             4D). Closer to the edges is runs into green/white (RHS             157D). From base till half way the sepals are purple/violet             stripes and spots (RHS N80A). Lateral: main color is             combination between green/white (RHS 157A) and yellow (RHS             4D). Closer to the edges is runs into green/white (RHS             157D). From base till half way the sepals are purple/violet             stripes and spots (RHS N81A and RHS N80B). Under surface,             dorsal and lateral: green/white (RHS 157D) and yellow/green             (RHS 145C) with some vague purple spots (RHS N78C).         -   Pedicel.—Length: about 40 to 45 mm. Diameter: about 3 mm.             Color: close to the flower green/white (RHS 157D) which runs             into yellow/green (RHS 144C). -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a             single, short structure called the column, possessing one             terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia,             which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located             under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior             with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed.         -   Column.—Length: about 16 mm. Diameter: about 7 mm. Color:             white (RHS 155C).         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: Two. Size: about 1 mm. Color:             yellow/orange (RHS 23A).         -   Ovary.—Length: about 5 mm. Diameter: about 6 mm. Color:             white (RHS NN155C) with a little purple/violet (RHS N80C). -   Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed. -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C.     and to a high temperature about 30° C. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Octopus’, as illustrated and described herein. 